What is Spousal Sponsorship?
The Canada Spousal Sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, or conjugal partners to come and live with them in Canada. This program is part of Canada’s family reunification policy, which aims to keep families together.
Eligibility Criteria
For the Sponsor:
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered under the Canadian Indian Act.
- Must not be receiving social assistance for reasons other than a disability.
- Must demonstrate the ability to provide for the basic needs of the spouse or partner.
For the Sponsored Person:
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must pass background, security, and medical checks.
- Must have a genuine and ongoing relationship with the sponsor.
Application Process
- Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents for both the sponsor and the sponsored person.
- Complete Application Forms: Fill out all the required forms accurately. The forms are available on the official IRCC website.
- Pay Application Fees: Pay the required fees online and attach the receipt to your application.
- Submit the Application: Submit the application package to the appropriate IRCC office.
- Wait for Processing: Wait for the IRCC to review and process your application. During this time, you may be asked to provide additional documents or attend an interview.
- Receive Decision: Once processed, you will receive a decision regarding your application. If approved, your spouse will receive their visa to move to Canada.
Required Documents
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, photos, communication records).
- Identification documents (passports, birth certificates).
- Financial documents (proof of income, employment letters).
- Completed application forms (IMM 1344, IMM 5532, and others).
- Medical examination report.
- Police clearance certificate.
Processing Time
The processing time for spousal sponsorship applications varies but typically ranges from 12 to 18 months. Processing times can be affected by factors such as the completeness of the application, the country of residence of the sponsored person, and the workload at the visa office.
Application Fees
- Spousal Sponsorship Fee: CAD $550
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee: CAD $500
- Biometrics Fee: CAD $85 per person
- Total (Approximate): CAD $1135
Common Reasons for Rejection
- Incomplete application or missing documents.
- Failure to prove a genuine relationship.
- Insufficient financial resources.
- Failure to provide accurate information.
- Medical or criminal inadmissibility.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Ensure all forms are completed accurately and thoroughly.
- Provide substantial proof of your relationship, including photos, chat logs, and joint financial records.
- Submit certified translations for documents not in English or French.
- Be honest and transparent in all aspects of your application.
- Respond promptly to any requests from IRCC for additional information or documents.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does the spousal sponsorship process take?
It typically takes between 12 to 18 months, but this can vary based on several factors, including the location of the sponsored person.
2. Can I work in Canada while my spousal sponsorship application is being processed?
If you are applying from within Canada, you may be eligible for an Open Work Permit, allowing you to work while waiting for a decision.
3. Is there an age limit for spousal sponsorship?
Both the sponsor and the sponsored spouse must be at least 18 years old.
4. Can same-sex partners apply for spousal sponsorship?
Yes, Canada recognizes same-sex marriages and common-law partnerships for spousal sponsorship.
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